SPL
I found a cheap sound pressure level meter and bought one to adjust my
PA system's loudness at 85dB for mixing work. (80 to 85dB is recommended
in many).
http://www.ecutool.com/SOUND-LEVEL-METER-AR814_4346.html
Then an idea came up to me.
I measured the loudness of my drum kit sound with full strokes.
Here is the results, amazing for me.
Sound pressure Level location
(peak in c-weighting)
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122.5 dB drummer's head
110 dB in the home studio
(2.5 meter away from bass drum reso. head.
1 meter away from wall)
81.5 dB 1 meter away from the wall in the room next to studio
( 50--60 dB) (background noise. Air conditioner, PC fan etc.)
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Yes, it is very loud for the drummer and indeed we need ear protection.
For example, Shure SE215 reduces 37dB(at most?).
Then 122.5 - 37 = 85.5 dB is OK for several hours' drumming practice.
According to an article http://www.hearforever.org/tools-to-learn/sound-source-a-and-c-weighted-noise-measurements
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Damaging loudness
90 dB for 8 hours
100 dB for 2 hours
115 dB for 15 min
130 dB pain
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